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Trade

A giant sucking sound. That’s what 1992 independent U.S. presidential candidate Ross Perot warned that North Americans would hear if the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) became law—the sound of jobs leaving the United States as companies chase lower wages overseas. He wasn’t wrong. Since the passage of NAFTA and a dozen other trade agreements modeled on NAFTA, millions of U.S. manufacturing jobs have been lost, and annual trade deficits have soared.

To be clear, the trade agreements don’t themselves cause offshoring and trade imbalances. U.S.-based companies were already moving manufacturing to Mexican maquiladoras before NAFTA passed in 1993. And American brands were already using Chinese factories before Congress passed Permanent Normal Trade Relations in 2000 and supported China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO).

What these agreements do is grease the skids. By harmonizing rules, they make it more seamless for investors to move operations from one country to another. They reduce the costs of offshoring. It’s a betrayal, and American workers have paid the price.

Trade

U.S. trade deficit hit new record in 2022

Feb 15, 2023

Both exports and imports of goods and services rose, but imports rose more in 2022, breaking a record for the second year in a row.

Trade

U.S. trade deficit at highest level ever

Feb 16, 2022

America’s annual trade deficit—the amount by which imports are greater than exports—jumped 27% in 2021 to a new record, $859.1 billion.

Trade

Trump’s new NAFTA labor rules to be tested

Jun 2, 2021

The AFL-CIO says 600 Mexican auto parts workers were fired in acts of retaliation for union activity—violating Mexico’s labor rights pledge.

National

Biden’s new trade enforcers

May 19, 2021

The Biden Administration continues to name union figures to top government positions. The latest two appointments will oversee trade policy.

Trade

AFL-CIO applauds Biden pick for trade representative

Dec 16, 2020

AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka said Katherine Tai’s appointment is a stark departure from the failed NAFTA-style trade policy.

Trade

House passes NAFTA re-write

Jan 2, 2020

It’s the first major change to NAFTA since the three-nation trade agreement first took effect 25 years ago.

Trade

AFL-CIO endorses Trump’s revised re-write of NAFTA trade treaty

Dec 18, 2019

For the first time in a generation, NAFTA is getting a re-write, and even America’s premier trade union federation has endorsed the final draft.

Labor History

Looking back on the Battle in Seattle

Nov 15, 2019

It’s been 20 years since the Seattle WTO protests. The corporate trade agenda has never recovered.

Trade

Trump’s new NAFTA: Is America’s trade policy at a crossroads?

Apr 16, 2019

When Portland Congressman Earl Blumenauer learned he’d be the new chair of a House trade subcommittee, the first call he made was to Oregon AFL-CIO president Tom Chamberlain.

Trade

An end to NAFTA?

Sep 4, 2018

A new two-nation trade deal with Mexico could take the place of the three-nation agreement known as NAFTA.

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