November 5, 2010 Volume 111 Number 21
Saturday mail delivery to continue — for now Earlier
this year, the U.S. postmaster general proposed eliminating mail delivery
on Saturdays, but so far, Congress isn’t going along with it.
The U.S. Postal Service (USPS) is a government enterprise, but since
1970, Congress has required it to be self-supporting. The problem
is: Recession and the Internet are reducing mail volume and thus
cutting postal revenue. USPS lost $3.7 billion last year. On top
of that, a relatively new requirement by Congress that USPS “pre-fund”
its retirees’ medical benefits is costing USPS over $5 billion
a year. USPS has now amassed $41 billion in its future retiree health
fund, enough to fund retiree benefits for decades.
Ending Saturday delivery was proposed as a cost-cutting measure,
and it was supposed to happen at the beginning of October. Postal
unions fought the proposal vigorously.
And Congress didn’t agree to it. On Sept. 29, Congress adopted
a “continuing resolution” to fund the federal government
through early December. In the resolution, Congress didn’t
approve ending Saturday delivery, but it didn’t help USPS
out of its financial squeeze either. Senate Republicans voted unanimously
to block a provision that would have deferred $4 billion of the
$5.5 billion payment to future retiree health benefits. Congress
deferred the payment last year. The provision was backed by the
National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC).
USPS made its payment Sept. 30, and is as a result very short on
cash — less than $2 billion. And according to the postmaster
general’s current forecast, USPS won’t have enough money
to make next year’s payment on Sept. 30, 2011.
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